14 Key Things to Know When Investing in Physical Precious Metals

Key Things to Know
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Trading physical precious metals can be confusing and complex, here are the main things you need to think about when investing in them:

Key Points – The Main Things to Know

Investing in precious metals for the first time can feel daunting. Do you buy a coin or a bar? What are premiums? Where do you store them? These are all common questions — so we’ve pulled together the key things you should know before making your choice.

⛏️ Precious metals benefit from scarcity, strong returns, diversification and liquidity

📈 Gold has delivered ~8–9% annualised returns since 1971 and ~150% growth since 2019

⚖️ Investors can choose between physical metals and derivatives, with different ownership and risk profiles

🏷️ Larger bars have lower premiums, while smaller products typically carry higher mark-ups

📦 Large bars are more cost-efficient but usually require whole-unit buying and selling

🇬🇧 Coins can offer UK tax advantages but often come with higher upfront premiums

🔗 Fractional ownership provides access to large-bar pricing with the ability to trade smaller amounts

🏦 Platform choice impacts pricing, liquidity and execution

💸 The true cost of investing is driven by spreads and mark-ups, not just the spot price

🧱 Prices are built in layers, with multiple parties adding cost before reaching the investor

🚚 Taking delivery adds costs and can reduce sell-back efficiency

🧾 VAT and CGT treatment varies by metal, format and acquisition method

🔻 Sell-back prices are typically below spot and depend on format, platform and condition

🔒 Security depends on safeguarded funds and how your metals are stored and owned

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